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Bridging Loans vs Mortgages: Which One is Right for Me?

When it comes to property financing, understanding the differences between bridging loans and mortgages is important for making an informed decision.

Both options have unique benefits and drawbacks, and the right choice depends on your circumstances and financial goals.

Understanding Mortgages

A mortgage is a long-term loan used to purchase property, typically repaid over 25 to 30 years.

Mortgages offer relatively low interest rates compared to other forms of borrowing due to the property serving as collateral and the overall length of the loan. They are suitable for those looking to buy a home or investment property and prefer a stable, long-term repayment plan.

Mortgage types vary, including fixed-rate mortgages, where the interest rate remains constant, and variable-rate mortgages, where the rate can fluctuate.

Mortgages also come with strict eligibility criteria, including credit checks, income verification, and affordability assessments. The loan application process for a mortgage can be detailed and requires thorough preparation.

A remortgage can also be an alternative to a bridging loan, allowing you to release equity from your existing property to finance a new purchase or other financial needs.

Remortgaging can offer lower interest rates compared to bridging loans, making it a cost-effective option for some.

Exploring Bridging Loans

Bridging loans, on the other hand, when looking at them from a property perspective, are short-term finance solutions designed to ‘bridge’ the gap between the purchase of one property and the sale of another.

They are typically used by property developers, investors, or homebuyers needing quick access to funds. Bridging loans can be secured against residential or commercial properties and usually have higher interest rates due to their short-term nature.

There are two main types of bridging loans: regulated and unregulated.

Regulated bridging loans are overseen by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and are typically used by individuals buying a home to live in.

Unregulated bridging loans are not overseen by the FCA and are usually taken out by property investors or businesses.

Additionally, second-charge bridging loans are an option for those who already have a mortgage on their property but need additional funds.

These loans are secured against the equity in the existing property, making them a viable solution for those looking to release equity quickly.

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When to Use a Bridging Loan

Bridging loans are particularly useful in situations requiring fast access to funds.

For instance, if you’re purchasing a property at auction, a bridging loan can provide the necessary capital quickly, allowing you to complete the transaction within the auction’s tight deadlines.

Similarly, if you’re facing a break in a property chain, a bridging loan can help you secure your new home while waiting for your current property to sell.

Bridging loans are also useful for buy-to-let investments. If you’re looking to purchase a rental property quickly, a bridging loan can provide the funds needed to secure the property before obtaining a long-term buy-to-let mortgage.

That said, it’s important to consider the higher costs associated with bridging loans. Interest rates are typically higher than those of standard mortgages, and there may be additional fees, such as loan arrangement fees and exit fees.

As bridging loans are short-term solutions, it’s important to have a clear exit strategy, such as selling a property, securing a long-term mortgage, or remortgaging, to repay the loan.

Choosing Between a Bridging Loan and a Mortgage

The decision between a bridging loan and a mortgage largely depends on your specific financial needs and circumstances.

If you require a long-term financing solution with lower interest rates and are buying a property to live in or as an investment, a mortgage is likely the better choice. Mortgages provide stability and are typically more cost-effective over the long term.

Conversely, if you need quick access to funds to bridge a gap, such as buying a new property before selling your current one, purchasing an auction property, or investing in a buy-to-let opportunity, a bridging loan may be the right solution.

Ensure you understand the costs involved and have a solid plan for repaying the loan.

Final Thoughts

Both bridging loans and mortgages have their place in the property market. Understanding their differences and evaluating your financial situation will help you make the best choice for your needs.

For personalised advice, speak to a team of mortgage advisors who are ready to guide you through the process and help you find the most suitable financial solution.

By weighing the pros and cons of each option and considering your long-term financial goals, you can make an informed decision that best supports your property transactions and property purchase plans.


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About the Author

Malcolm Davidson

Managing Director of UK Moneyman Ltd.

Malcolm is one of the UK’s most well-known and respected Mortgage Advisors. He is passionate about providing a 5* customer experience and he has also trained and mentored dozens of fellow Advisors in a career that is now in its third decade.

In addition to his day to day duties as Managing Director, Malcolm still gives out mortgage advice and feels lucky that his job is also very much his hobby.

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Registered Address: 10 Consort Court, Hull, HU9 1PU.

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