It's Free to Speak to an Advisor, 7 days, 8am - 10pm

Top FAQs for Retirement Mortgages

As a mortgage company that specialises in over 60s mortgages, we get asked a lot of questions about mortgages for the retired.

Can I get a mortgage if I’m retired?

Yes, you can get a mortgage if you’re retired, though the process might differ slightly from when you were in full-time employment. Lenders are increasingly recognising the need for mortgages tailored to retirees, offering various options that consider your pension income, savings, and any other assets.

While you may not have a regular salary, lenders will assess your financial stability based on these other sources of income. It’s also important to note that some lenders might have specific criteria or impose stricter lending conditions for older applicants.

What types of mortgages are available for retirees? 

Retirees have access to a variety of mortgage options. Traditional repayment mortgages allow you to pay off both the capital and interest over a set term. Interest-only mortgages let you pay just the interest each month, with the principal being repaid at the end of the term.

Retirement Interest-Only Mortgages (RIOs) are similar but typically don’t have a fixed end date, with the loan being repaid when the property is sold.

Equity release options, like lifetime mortgages, allow you to borrow against the value of your home while still retaining ownership. These products are designed to cater to different financial needs and goals in retirement.

Is there an age limit for getting a mortgage in retirement? 

Most lenders set an upper age limit for mortgage applicants, particularly when the mortgage must be fully repaid. This age limit often ranges between 75 and 85 years old.

However, some lenders are more flexible, especially with retirement-specific products like RIOs and lifetime mortgages, where the repayment is linked to the sale of the property, which typically occurs when the borrower moves into long-term care or passes away.

If you’re an older borrower, it’s advisable to explore lenders who specialise in offering mortgages to retirees via a broker.

Can I use my pension income to qualify for a mortgage?

Yes, pension income can be used to qualify for a mortgage.

Lenders will consider your total retirement income, which may include state pensions, private or workplace pensions, and any other regular income such as investment returns or rental income.

It’s important to demonstrate that this income is stable and sufficient to cover the mortgage payments.

Some lenders may also consider your savings and assets, which can further strengthen your application and improve your chances of securing a mortgage.

What is a retirement interest-only mortgage (RIO)?

A retirement interest-only mortgage (RIO) is a type of mortgage specifically designed for retirees over the age of 55.

With a retirement interest-only mortgage, you pay only the interest on the loan each month, which keeps your monthly payments lower than a standard repayment mortgage. The principal amount is not repaid until the property is sold, which usually occurs when you move into long-term care or pass away.

A retirement interest-only mortgage is attractive to those who want to stay in their home for the rest of their lives while maintaining manageable monthly outgoings. There’s no fixed end date, providing flexibility and peace of mind in your later years.

What is a lifetime mortgage?

A lifetime mortgage is a form of equity release that allows you to purchase a new home or borrow money against the value of your home while still living in it. Unlike traditional mortgages, you don’t make monthly repayments. Instead, the loan, along with the accumulated interest, is repaid when the property is sold, either after you pass away or move into long-term care.

Lifetime mortgages can be a useful way to access cash in retirement, whether for day-to-day living expenses, to repay a current mortgage, home improvements, or even to help family members. It’s important to consider that the interest on the loan compounds over time, which can significantly reduce the amount of inheritance you leave behind.

Lifetime mortgages can also be used to purchase a new home, whether freehold or leasehold, with a good-sized deposit either in sole or joint names.

Can I remortgage my home in retirement?

Yes, remortgaging in retirement is possible and can be a smart financial move depending on your circumstances.

Remortgaging involves switching your existing mortgage to a new deal, either with your current lender or a new one.

This could help you secure a better interest rate, repay a mortgage that is ending, release equity tied up in your home, or switch to a product that better suits your current needs, such as a retirement interest-only mortgage.

It’s essential to consider any fees or penalties associated with remortgaging and to ensure that the new deal is genuinely beneficial over the long term.

Will a mortgage in retirement affect my inheritance?

Yes, taking out a mortgage, especially an equity release product like a lifetime mortgage, can impact the inheritance you leave behind.

With products like lifetime mortgages, the loan amount, plus interest, is repaid from the sale of your home, which reduces the value of your property. If you are planning on leaving behind your property to your children or a name in your will, it’s crucial to factor this into your decision.

Some equity release plans offer a “no negative equity guarantee,” ensuring that your debt won’t exceed the value of your home, but the remaining equity will still be diminished. Discussing your plans with family and seeking professional later-life mortgage advice can help you make an informed choice.

Are there any specific risks associated with mortgages in retirement? 

Yes, there are risks to consider with mortgages in retirement.

One of the main risks is the potential for your income to decrease over time, making it harder to keep up with mortgage payments. This could happen if your pension income is lower than expected or if your financial situation changes due to unforeseen circumstances.

Additionally, taking on a mortgage can reduce the value of your estate, affecting the inheritance you leave to your beneficiaries. It’s also worth considering the long-term impact of interest rates, especially with equity release products where the interest compounds over time.

Speaking with an independent mortgage broker can help you weigh these risks against the potential benefits.

Should I seek advice before taking out a mortgage in retirement?

Absolutely, seeking advice before taking out a mortgage in retirement is essential.

A mortgage advisor can help you understand the different options available, making sure that you understand the products available. It is always best to use an independent mortgage broker to ensure that they can access all products in the marketplace.

A mortgage advisor can also help you assess your financial situation, including your income, assets, and any potential changes in the future.

Because mortgages in retirement can be complex, professional advice ensures that you fully understand the terms and conditions, as well as any long-term impacts on your financial health and estate.

How does equity release compare to a traditional mortgage?

Equity release, such as a lifetime mortgage, allows you to access the equity tied up in your home without needing to make monthly repayments. The loan and interest are repaid when the property is sold. If affordable, monthly interest payments can be made to keep the amount borrowed the same and to stop the compound interest from building up.

In contrast, a traditional mortgage typically requires monthly repayments of both interest and capital (or just interest in the case of interest-only mortgages). While equity release can provide financial flexibility without the strain of monthly payments, it does reduce the value of your estate over time, potentially affecting the inheritance you leave behind.

Traditional mortgages including retirement interest-only mortgages may be more suitable if you have the income to support regular repayments and want to preserve more equity in your home.

Can I switch from a traditional mortgage to an equity release product in retirement?

Yes, you can switch from a traditional mortgage to an equity release product in retirement. This might be an attractive option if you’re finding monthly repayments difficult to manage or if you want to free up some cash without selling your home.

By switching to a lifetime mortgage, for example, you can pay off your existing mortgage and have the flexibility of no monthly repayments, with the loan being repaid when the house is sold.

However, it’s important to consider the long-term impact on your estate and inheritance, as the interest on equity release loans can compound over time if no monthly payments are made.

What happens if I outlive my mortgage term?

If you outlive your mortgage term on a traditional repayment mortgage, you will have paid off the loan in full and own your home outright. However, if you have an interest-only mortgage, you would be required to repay the full loan amount at the end of the term.

If you’re unable to do so, you might need to sell the property or explore other options, such as switching to a retirement interest-only mortgage (RIO) or an equity release product.

Planning ahead is key to ensuring that you’re prepared for the end of your mortgage term, especially if it coincides with your later retirement years.

How does taking out a mortgage in retirement affect tax?

Taking out a mortgage in retirement generally doesn’t have direct tax implications, as mortgage debt itself is not taxable. However, if you use a mortgage to release equity or take out a lump sum, it’s important to consider how this might affect your overall financial situation.

For example, withdrawing large amounts of money could impact your eligibility for certain benefits or tax credits. Additionally, if you invest the money or earn interest on it, there may be tax implications.

It’s wise to consult with a tax advisor or financial planner to understand any potential tax consequences based on your individual circumstances.

Can I get a mortgage on a buy to let property in retirement?

Yes, it’s possible to get a mortgage on a buy to let property in retirement, though lenders may have specific requirements.

Typically, lenders will consider your pension income and any rental income from the property to determine your ability to make mortgage payments.

Buy to let mortgages often require a larger deposit than residential mortgages, and the interest rates may be higher. Investing in buy to let properties can be a way to supplement your retirement income, but it also comes with risks, such as periods when the property is vacant or maintenance costs.

As with any mortgage decision, it’s important to seek advice to ensure this option aligns with your retirement goals and financial situation.

What is a home reversion plan, and how does it differ from a lifetime mortgage?

A home reversion plan is a type of equity release where you sell all or part of your home to a reversion company in exchange for a lump sum or regular payments.

Unlike a lifetime mortgage, where you retain full ownership of your home and the loan is repaid with interest when the property is sold, with a home reversion plan, you no longer own the portion of the property you sold.

Instead, you live in the property rent-free or for a nominal fee until you pass away or move into long-term care. At that point, the home reversion company sells the property to recover its share.

Home reversion plans typically offer a smaller payout than the full market value of the home, reflecting that the provider won’t recoup its investment for many years.

Can I use equity release to help family members financially?

Yes, equity release can be a way to help your family financially, whether by providing a gift for a home deposit, funding education costs, or simply giving them a financial boost. By unlocking some of the equity in your home, you can access funds without having to sell the property.

However, it’s important to consider the long-term impact on your estate, as the money released, and the interest accrued will reduce the inheritance you can leave behind. Discussing your plans with a financial advisor and your family members can help ensure that this decision aligns with your broader financial goals.

What happens if I want to sell my home after taking out a mortgage in retirement?

If you decide to sell your home after taking out a mortgage in retirement, you’ll need to repay the outstanding mortgage balance from the sale proceeds. For traditional mortgages, this is straightforward—you sell the house, pay off the mortgage, and keep any remaining equity.

If you have a lifetime mortgage or another equity release product, the loan plus any accrued interest will need to be repaid upon the sale. Depending on the terms of your mortgage, there might be early repayment charges, so it’s important to check with your lender before making any decisions.

Are there any alternatives to taking out a mortgage in retirement?

Yes, there are alternatives to taking out a mortgage in retirement, depending on your financial needs and goals.

Downsizing is a popular option, where you sell your current home and purchase a smaller, more affordable property, using the remaining funds to support your retirement lifestyle. Another option is to tap into your pension pot, although this might have tax implications and could reduce your income later in life.

You might also consider selling other assets, such as investments, to raise the necessary funds. It’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons of each option and seek advice from a mortgage advisor to determine the best course of action.

How does getting a mortgage in retirement affect my credit score?

Taking out a mortgage in retirement can affect your credit score in several ways.

Initially, applying for a mortgage may result in a small, temporary dip in your credit score due to the hard inquiry performed by the lender. Successfully managing your mortgage payments can improve your credit score over time, demonstrating that you are a reliable borrower.

However, if you struggle to keep up with payments, it could negatively impact your credit score, making it more difficult to obtain credit in the future. It’s important to consider your ability to manage mortgage payments comfortably in retirement before proceeding with a mortgage application.


Latest Age 50+ Guides

Read More Guides
Author Image of Amy Davidson - Director of UK Moneyman Ltd.

About the Author

Amy Davidson

Director of UK Moneyman Ltd.

Since finishing a BA (Hons) Financial Services degree in Nottingham, Amy has worked in all aspects of financial services including banking, financial advice, and now mortgages. Amy co-founded UK Moneyman with Malcolm back in 2009 with a view to provide truly independent mortgage advice.

Utilising her financial services experience, Amy has a passion for content writing and works closely with the UK Moneyman team to educate customers searching online in all areas of mortgages. Alongside the content writing, Amy works with our customer care team taking incoming enquiries.

Outside of work, Amy enjoys family holidays, keeping fit, and catching up with friends.

Learn More

Continue Reading

UK Moneyman Limited is Registered in England, No. 6789312
Registered Address: 10 Consort Court, Hull, HU9 1PU.

Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

We are entered on the Financial Services Register No. 627742 at www.register.fca.org.uk

Facebook Image X Logo Instagram Image YouTube Image LinkedIn Image SpotifyImage

We value your privacy

This website uses cookies. If you continue to use the site, we will assume that you agree with our use of cookies.